De la dicotomía analítica-sistémica a la conexión intermétodo
Apuntes para la normatividad de la investigación interdisciplinaria
Keywords:
interdisciplinarity, methodology, logical incompletenes, indeterminattion, inter-method modelAbstract
This article proposes an inter-method connection model between analytical and systemic approaches able to rationalize and to complete the scientific effort. With that aim, it examines the bottom of their opposition, and the possible sources of correlation.
References
Ackoff, R. y S. Sengupta, “Systems Theory from an Operations Research Point of View”, Year Book of the Society of General Systems Research, vol. X, 1965, pp. 43-48.
Alexander, J. y B. Griesen, “From Reduction to Linkage”, en J. Alexander, B. Griesen, R. Münch y N. Smelser, The Micro-Macro Link, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1987.
Aristóteles, Partes de los animales. Movimiento de los animales. Marcha de los animales, Gredos, Madrid, 2000.
Ashby, W.R., “Self Regulation and Requisite Variety”, en F.E. Emery (ed.), Systems Thinking, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1969, pp. 105-124.
Bachelard, G., Le nouvel esprit scientifique, Quadrige/Presses Universitaires de France, París, 1991.
Barton, J. y T. Haslett, “Analysis, Synthesis, Systems Thinking and the Scientific Method: Rediscovering the Importance of Open Systems”, Systems Research and Behavioral Sciences, núm. 24, 2007, pp. 143-155.
Beer, S., Cybernetics and Management, English Universities Press, Londres, 1959.
Bertalanffy, L. von, Teoría general de los sistemas, FCE, México, 1976.
Bohman, J., New Philosophy of Social Science, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1991.
Boulding, K.E., “General Systems Theory: The Skeleton of Science”, en B.D. Ruben y J.Y. Kim (eds.), General Systems Theory and Human Communication, Hayden Book Company, Nueva Jersey, 1975, pp. 21-32.
——, “The Great Laws of Change Evolution”, en A. Tang et al. (eds.), Welfare, and Time in Economics: Essays in honor of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, Lexington Books, Lexington, 1976, pp. 3-21.
Buckley, W., La sociología y la teoría moderna de los sistemas, Amorrortu, Buenos Aires, 1973.
Condillac, E.B. de, Lógica, Orbis, Buenos Aires, 1984.
——, Traité des systèmes, Fayard, París, 1991.
Cusa, N. de, La docta ignorancia, Orbis, Buenos Aires, 1984.
Checkland P.B. y J. Scholes, Soft Systems Methodology in Action, John Wiley, Chichester, 1996.
Dougherty, J.E. y R.L. Pfaltzgraff, Contending Theories of International Relations, J.B. Lippincott, Filadelfia, 1971.
Foerster, H. Von, “On Constructing Reality”, Observing Systems, Intersystems, Salinas, 1981.
Georgescu-Roegen, N., The Entropy Law and the Economic Process, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1971.
Gödel, K.F., “On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica”, Collected Works, vol. I, Oxford University Press, Nueva York, 1986, pp. 144-195.
Hayek, F.A. von, The Counter-Revolution of Science: Studies on the Abuse of Reason, The Free Press of Glencoe/Collier-Macmillan Limited, Londres, 1955.
Jung, C.G., Lo inconsciente, Losada, Buenos Aires, 1976.
Kant, I., Crítica de la razón pura, Losada, Buenos Aires, 1970.
Klir, G.J. y M. Vallach, Cybernetic Modelling, Nueva York, 1967.
—— y Yuan B., Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications, Prentice-Hall/Englewood Cliffs, Nueva Jersey, 1995.
Kuhn, T.S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Foundations of The Unity of Science, vol. II, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1970.
Lorenz, K., Consideraciones sobre las conductas animal y humana, Planeta-Agostini, México. 1993.
Luhmann, N., Sistemas sociales. Lineamientos para una teoría general, Anthopos/Universidad Iberoamericana/CEJA, Barcelona, 1998.
Lukes, S., “Methodological Individualism Reconsidered”, en D. Emmet y A. MacIntyre (eds.), Sociological Theory and Philosophical Analysis, Nueva York, 1970, pp. 69-82.
Maruyama, M., “The Second Cybernetics, Deviation-Amplifying Mutual Causal Process”, American Scientist, núm. 51, 1963, pp. 164-179.
Maturana, H.R. y F.J. Varela, El árbol del conocimiento. Las bases biológicas del entendimiento humano, Universitaria, Santiago, 1987.
Paramio, L., El materialismo histórico como programa de investigación, Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados, Madrid, 1992.
Parsons, T., La estructura de la acción social, Guadarrama, Madrid, 1968.
Platón, Diálogos, vol. III, “Fedón”, “Banquete”, “Fedro”, Gredos, Madrid, 2003.
Piaget, J., Problemas de psicología genética, Ariel, Barcelona, 1978.
Quine, W.V.O., “Two Dogmas of Empiricism”, Review, enero, vol. 60, núm. 1, 1951.
Rapoport, A., “Modern Systems Theory: An Outlook for Copingwith Change”, B.D. Ruben y J.Y. Kim (eds.), General Sistems Theory and Communication, Hayden Book Co., Nueva Jersey, 1975, pp. 33-51.
Russell, B., Los problemas de la filosofía, Editora Nacional, México, 1974.
Spencer, H., Principles of Sociology, vol. I, Williams &t Norgate, Londres, 1897.
Tevzadze, G.V., “La notion de système chez Kant “, Filosofskie naukie, núm. 4, 1981, pp. 80-87.
Umpleby, S.A., “The Cybernetics of Conceptual Systems”, Paper, Institute for Advanced Studies, Viena, 1994.
Vieillard-Baron, J.-L., “Le concept de système de Leibniz à Condillac“, Studia Leibnitiana, Supplementa, vol. 15, 1975, pp. 97-103.